What professions and roles are involved in the creation of sites and applications? More exciting information about the process, the people who do it, their functions, and their capabilities.

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Website development: who does it for us?

Thanks to the Internet, search engines, and social networks, we manage to use all possible ways to find answers, such as chats with friends, forums, online libraries, etc. But who creates these opportunities for us? seclgroup.com has assembled a large team of professionals, where everyone is responsible for their part of software development. Today we want to find out what tasks the most important specialists solve.

Who are the people who create the software?

A large number of people work on software development; among the most important are:

Project Manager;
Analyst;
Backend developer;
Frontend developer;
UX (or Graphic) designer;
Tester.

Each of these specialists makes a great contribution to the entire team’s work, so it makes sense to consider their activities in more detail.

Project Manager

It is a person or group that monitors compliance with business goals, its employees, and the project as a whole. They get the idea and what the customer wants to see. In most cases, they cooperate closely during the whole process and discuss the business logic of their product. The manager oversees the schedule, plans the team’s work and monitors its implementation, and is responsible for the budget and provides resources. The most important thing is that this person guarantees the qualified work of the staff and monitors the agreed deadlines.

Analyst

It is a person who acts as an intermediary between the client, designer, and developer. Its main functions include translating assignments or requirements into specialized tasks to understand their features.

In smaller projects, several roles may be combined; for example, the project manager may also perform analyst tasks. It is best if a specific person takes the work of a functional analyst. However, other members of the team are still involved in the analysis. The analyst leads this process and involves other team members forming and validating a functional solution.

Backend developer

These are specialists who are engaged in the creation and maintenance of mechanisms that are responsible for processing data and performing actions on websites. They also take care of data storage, security, and other server-related functions that ordinary users cannot see just by going to the site.

Backend or in-house development also means working with the software. In more detail, they ensure the correct functioning of websites, paying attention to the smooth operation of the database, internal logic, and application programming interface.

Using different programming languages, frameworks, and data, Back-end developers have to perform many functions daily. The main ones are writing lightweight and maintainable code, local testing for future optimization, and performance evaluation.

Frontend developer

The frontend developers handle the front end together with the backend team. They give the browser a specific layout that should be shown to users when using the site. The main task of a visual developer is to make the website look harmonious, correct, and attractive; all animations and visual effects work. They also work on login and other user interactions. With more devices and screen resolutions coming out, frontend developers have more work to do because they need to consider those aspects too.

There is one pitfall in working with the “appearance” of the site. It lies in the fact that the tools and methods that are used to create the interface are constantly changing. A frontend developer must continuously learn new materials and keep abreast of any development in this area.

UX/UI designer

These experts focus on optimizing the interaction between the customer and the product. The designer’s role is to make the site accessible, user-friendly, and enjoyable. Designers need to understand the user and the brand, what are the current trends, and what the potential client would like to see. Next, it is essential to come up with an image of the site that will combine the desires of the customer and the needs of the target audience. The main task is to create a design, such as a sitemap, wireframes, and prototypes. It is the most labor-intensive process. After all stages, testing is underway; users check the site for readability, convenience, and usability.

A designer must have the skills of collaboration and critical thinking to approach the process creatively.

Tester

A tester is a specialist who checks the entire site. It has to handle every detail, feature, and facility provided to the users. There are functional and non-functional parts of the site, and the tester must check everything, whether the audience sees it. This position is occupied by a person who has basic knowledge in all areas of the IT sphere.

If an error or bug is found, the specialist must inform the team where the malfunction was discovered. The site will be tested until all functions and features work as intended.

The job seems easy, but the tester does not just go through the site pages but checks each button and offers according to a specific scheme so that everything works perfectly for any probability and combination.

In the end

The field of IT seems complex and sophisticated. Every day there are new opportunities, functions, and professions that seem useless but play an essential role and complement the resources already available. After a little study of people’s positions in website development, we understand that everything becomes more straightforward when everyone fulfills their assigned role. Searching for information on the Internet and using many sites, we need to notice how much work is being done for convenience.